• A father and daughter with brown skin are embracing. The daughter is a toddler and her black hair is flying in the wind. Both are smiling with their eyes closed. They look safe and content and loving.
    Attachment,  Child Mental Health

    What is Attachment?

    Attachment is a universal human experience, and one that is essential for parents, educators, and those working in mental health to understand.  But what is it, and what are the attachment styles? The first attachments we experience in life are between us as an infant, and our caregiver.  Born secondarily altricial (totally helpless!) human babies need all the help they can get to survive, and as a result, attachments are essential.  Through “social releasers” like crying, cuddling, suckling, and later, smiling and seeking proximity to the caregiver, infants promote the attachment, and in return, are protected and nurtured.  The responses they receive from their caregiver are crucial as they inform…

  • A white man with cropped yellow hair has one palm on his head in despair or exhaustion whilst holding a screaming baby in the other arm. The baby is wearing a pink babygrow with white spots. Her eyes are closed and she has her head tipped back as she screams. The man is wearing a black t-shirt with a white skull on the front. A red snake is wrapped through the skull and has protruded from the eye socket.
    Mental Health,  Paternal Mental Health

    Why Does Paternal Mental Health Matter?

    Regardless of how excited a man might be, or how wanted a child is, the transition to fatherhood can be a huge challenge, with poor sleep, increased demand, and an intense sense of responsibility for both their child and their partner.  Paternal mental health is frequently overlooked, but is crucial to the wellbeing and development of a child.  Let’s imagine a new father. * Please note: I am aware that this article is unfortunately heteronormative in that it focuses exclusively on “paternal” mental health.  This is because much of the research relates to men as the partners of new mothers.  Parents of all genders can and do suffer mental health…

  • A heavily pregnant Muslim woman wearing a salmon pink top and turquoise hijab is sitting in a black bucket chair. She has her eyes closed and one palm on her forehead in a state of stress or worry. Her other hand rests on her large bump.
    Maternal Mental Health,  Mental Health

    Why Does Maternal Mental Health Matter?

    Pregnancy and matrescence (the transition to motherhood) are vulnerable times for women who are subjected to surging hormones, changes in their bodies and roles, and poor sleep.  In many ways, it is the perfect melting pot for mental illness; whether the recurrence of an existing condition or a first episode. Motherhood is demanding, and for a depressed, anxious, psychotic, or traumatised mother, the moment-to-moment care of their infant may feel overwhelming.  This can have consequences for the child’s development and the mother’s physical and emotional well-being. Let’s imagine a mother and baby. This is Aisha. Aisha would describe herself as generally being “a bit of a worrier”, and is having…